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Dosing accessories — injection nozzle, foot valve and level switch

Aqua Filtration System, Faridabad · 9+ years in water treatment · Updated September 2026

Short answer: A dosing pump on its own is not a dosing system. The foot valve keeps the suction line primed, the injection nozzle stops line water flowing back, and the level switch stops the pump when the tank empties. Missing any one of these causes a recurring problem.

Together they cost about ₹3,000 and prevent most of the dosing failures we see.

LLDPE dosing vessel
LLDPE dosing vessel

The foot valve

Sits at the bottom of the suction line inside the chemical tank. It is a non-return valve with a strainer.

What it does

Without it

Chemical drains back into the tank between strokes and the pump has to re-prime each time. In practice the pump runs but doses very little or nothing at all — and from outside it looks like it is working.

This is the most common cause of "the pump runs but nothing is being dosed". Before suspecting the pump, check the foot valve.

The injection nozzle

Fits where the chemical enters the main water line. It is also a non-return valve.

What it does

Without it

Available as the injection nozzle 1/2 NPT with adaptor at ₹761.

The level switch

Sits in the chemical tank and signals when the level drops too low.

What it does

This is the cheapest membrane insurance available. At ₹1,050, a level switch prevents the single most expensive failure mode — a plant running for weeks without antiscalant because a tank ran empty unnoticed.

Full accessory list

ItemFunctionPrice
Injection nozzle 1/2 NPTInjection point, non-return₹761
Level switchStops pump when tank empties₹1,050
Dosing vessel 15 LChemical tank, LLDPE₹3,465
Dosing vessel 10 LSmaller tank₹2,835

See our dosing accessories range.

Sizing the dosing tank

The tank should hold enough for a sensible refill interval, but not so much that solution sits for weeks:

So size the tank for roughly a week to ten days of consumption. A very large tank is not an advantage.

Installation points

  1. Mount the tank above the pump where possible — flooded suction primes far more reliably
  2. Keep the suction line short and free of high points where air can collect
  3. Foot valve off the tank bottom — an inch or two up, so it does not draw sediment
  4. Injection nozzle into the flow, not flush with the pipe wall
  5. Keep the tank covered — dust and insects otherwise get in
  6. Label the tank clearly with the chemical name

Diagnosing dosing failures

SymptomCheck
Pump runs, tank level not fallingFoot valve, air lock in suction line
Pump will not primeFoot valve, suction line height
Water in the chemical tankInjection nozzle failed
Dose inconsistentBack pressure, worn valves
Pump damagedRan dry — fit a level switch
Chemical crystallising at injection pointNozzle blocked, clean or replace

Full troubleshooting is in our priming guide.

Separate systems for separate chemicals

Never share a tank or pump between chemicals. Antiscalant and SMBS need separate tanks, separate pumps and separate injection points at different locations in the line. Mixing them wastes both and can produce deposits.

The correct injection order is covered in our pre-treatment design guide.

Complete your dosing system

Send your pump model and chemical, and we will supply the nozzle, foot valve, level switch and tank as a set.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the foot valve do?

It sits at the bottom of the suction line and holds chemical in the line so the pump stays primed, while also straining out particles. Without it the chemical drains back between strokes and the pump doses very little despite appearing to run normally.

Why is an injection nozzle needed?

It stops line water flowing back into the chemical line, injects the chemical into the middle of the flow where it mixes properly, and provides back pressure so the pump doses accurately.

What does a level switch protect against?

It stops the pump when the tank empties, which prevents the pump running dry and being damaged, and more importantly ensures somebody finds out the tank is empty rather than the plant running for weeks without chemical.

How large should a dosing tank be?

Enough for about a week to ten days of consumption. Antiscalant solution should not be kept more than fifteen to twenty days and SMBS not more than seven to ten, so a very large tank is not an advantage.

Can two chemicals share a dosing tank?

No. Antiscalant and SMBS need separate tanks, separate pumps and separate injection points at different positions in the line. Mixing them wastes both and can produce deposits.