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How to select a multiport valve — filter or softener, top or side

Aqua Filtration System, Faridabad · 9+ years in water treatment · Updated September 2026

Short answer: Four things decide the valve — whether it is for a filter or a softener, whether the vessel is top or side mount, the line size in NB, and whether you want manual or automatic. Get those four right and the model follows directly.

The most common mistake is ordering a filter valve for a softener. They look similar but a softener valve has an extra brine port, without which regeneration is impossible.

Multiport valve 25NB top mounted
Multiport valve 25NB top mounted

Filter valve or softener valve

This is the first decision and it cannot be changed later.

Filter valveSoftener valve
PositionsService, backwash, rinse, drainThe same plus brine draw and refill
Brine portNoYes
Used forSand, carbon, multigrade filtersSofteners only
PriceLowerHigher
A softener will not work with a filter valve. Without a brine port the resin cannot be regenerated with salt, so the softener works only until the resin is exhausted and then stops removing hardness altogether.

Top mount or side mount

This must match your vessel — the two are not interchangeable. See our top vs side mount guide.

The full range with prices

Manual MPV — top mounted

ModelSizeDutyPrice
MPV 0225F20NBFilter₹1,155
MPV 0225S20NBSoftener₹1,418
MPV 0525 FTM25NBFilter₹1,732
MPV 0525 STM25NBSoftener₹2,100
MPV 1240 FTM40NBFilter₹2,468
MPV 1240 STM40NBSoftener₹2,730

Manual MPV — side mounted

ModelSizeDutyPrice
MPV 0525 FSM25NBFilter₹1,628
MPV 0525 SSM25NBSoftener₹1,838
MPV 1240 FSM40NBFilter₹2,310
MPV 1240 SSM40NBSoftener₹2,572
MPV 1650 FSM50NBFilter₹4,620
MPV 1650 SSM50NBSoftener₹5,880
MPV 3565 FSM (unions)65NBFilter₹7,875
MPV 3565 SSM (unions)65NBSoftener₹9,450
MPV 3565 FSM (flanges)65NBFilter₹12,075
MPV 3565 SSM (flanges)65NBSoftener₹13,650

EVOLVE series — automatic

ModelSizeDutyPrice
EVOLVE 0525 FTM25NB topFilter₹9,450
EVOLVE 0525 STM25NB topSoftener₹9,975
EVOLVE 0525 FSM25NB sideFilter₹9,975
EVOLVE 0525 SSM25NB sideSoftener₹10,500
EVOLVE 1240 FTM40NB topFilter₹13,650
EVOLVE 1240 STM40NB topSoftener₹14,175
EVOLVE 1240 FSM40NB sideFilter₹14,175
EVOLVE 1240 SSM40NB sideSoftener₹14,700

The complete list is in multiport valves.

Selecting the size

The valve size should match the flow, and also the vessel size:

VesselFlowValve size
0844 – 1054Up to 1,000 LPH20NB (0225)
1054 – 14651,000 – 2,000 LPH25NB (0525)
1665 – 21602,000 – 5,000 LPH40NB (1240)
24695,000 – 8,000 LPH50NB (1650)
3072 and aboveAbove 8,000 LPH65NB (3565)

Additional items for a softener

Four things to confirm when ordering

  1. Filter or softener — the most important decision
  2. Top or side mount — must match the vessel
  3. NB size — matching the line and flow
  4. Manual or automatic

The model code system is explained in our MPV code guide, and manual versus automatic in our comparison guide.

Get the right multiport valve

Send your vessel size, flow, whether it is a filter or softener and the mounting type, and we will confirm the model.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a filter valve and a softener valve?

A softener valve has an additional brine port for drawing salt solution during regeneration, which a filter valve does not have. A softener cannot be regenerated with a filter valve, so it stops removing hardness once the resin is exhausted.

How do I choose the multiport valve size?

Match it to your flow and vessel size. Twenty NB suits vessels up to 1054 and flows to a thousand LPH, twenty five NB to about two thousand LPH, forty NB to five thousand, and larger sizes above that.

Can a top mount valve be used on a side mount vessel?

No, they are not interchangeable. The mounting must be decided along with the vessel, because the internal piping arrangement differs between the two.

What is the difference between unions and flanges on the 3565?

Unions are threaded connections and cost less, while flanges are bolted and suit higher pressure or larger installations. The flanged version is considerably more expensive, so choose it only where the installation genuinely requires it.

What else is needed with a softener valve?

A brine director in the brine tank, which controls salt draw, and for automatic valves a brine switch. A vacuum breaker should also be fitted to protect the vessel.